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U.S. Senator Kamala D. Harris: Both public health crises are fueled by racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic inequities, comorbidities, inadequate health care access, and structural racism
August 12, 2020 – WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Kamala D. Harris (D-CA) on Monday joined Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Representative Lauren Underwood (D-IL), along with Senators Cory Booker (D-NJ), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), and Tina Smith (D-MN), in introducing the Maternal Health Pandemic Response Act to improve research and data collection, safeguard the health of pregnant and postpartum individuals, and dedicate resources to combat the maternal mortality and morbidity crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This legislation confronts the structural racism that drives disparities in maternal health outcomes by prioritizing racial equity and tasking the federal government with improving the delivery of and access to anti-racist, culturally congruent, and respectful maternity care. In 2018, Harris introduced legislation addressing the biases in our nation’s health care system that have contributed to the Black maternal mortality crisis. In March, Harris and Underwood introduced the Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act, which includes nine bills to comprehensively address the Black maternal health crisis.
(Left) U.S. Senator Kamala D. Harris (D-CA)
Currently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) understanding of the specific impact of COVID-19 on pregnant people is limited, in part due to a lack of robust data collection. The data CDC has managed to collect suggests that pregnant women are more likely to be hospitalized and are at a higher risk for intensive care unit admissions than nonpregnant women. The CDC has also found that Hispanic and Black pregnant women were disproportionately affected by COVID-19. As of August 4, 2020, over 15,000 pregnant women have tested positive for COVID-19 and 37 pregnant women have died.
“The potential dangers that come with giving birth during a pandemic – and specifically a pandemic that is disproportionately impacting Black and brown people – is of particular concern to women of color,” said Senator Harris. “As our nation continues to address the coronavirus crisis, we must prioritize steps to improve maternal health outcomes. That is why I am proud to join my colleagues to introduce this legislation that ensures COVID-19 response efforts include comprehensive and inclusive care for pregnant and postpartum individuals.”
“COVID-19 and the maternal mortality and morbidity crises are hitting our country hard – and hitting Black communities and Indian Country the hardest,” said Senator Warren. “Our bill will ensure the federal government’s response to the coronavirus pandemic centers pregnant people and confronts the systemic racism and discrimination in our health care system.”
“The coronavirus pandemic has further exacerbated our nation’s maternal mortality crisis- increasing health risks for moms, especially Black women and other women of color who have been disproportionately affected, said Representative Underwood. “We must take swift and serious action to better understand and respond to the new threats facing moms. I’m proud to join Senator Warren to introduce the Maternal Health Pandemic Response Act, which makes critical investments to combat our nation’s maternal health crisis during COVID-19. By dedicating resources for improved data collection, inclusive coronavirus vaccine and therapeutic development, and safety in maternity care, we can keep moms protected during this pandemic and beyond.”
“We know the pandemic has exacerbated the deep-seated structural inequities in maternal health care access and outcomes that are putting pregnant people of color disproportionately at risk,” said Senator Booker. “Maternal healthcare is essential healthcare, and now more than ever, we have a responsibility to work to ensure that as we respond to this pandemic we are prioritizing the health of pregnant people.”
“COVID-19 has deepened existing racial inequalities in public health, and we must take decisive action to combat the maternal mortality and morbidity crises,” said Senator Gillibrand. “The Maternal Health Pandemic Response Act will ensure the federal government develops and implements policies to help end the racial disparities in maternal health during the pandemic and beyond.”
“We need to prevent maternal mortality and morbidity during the COVID-19 pandemic by helping individuals-especially people of color-access excellent health care,” said Senator Smith. “That requires bold action to root out systemic racism, injustice and inequalities in health care and beyond. This bill is an important step in making sure pregnant people get better support and are included in the federal government’s coronavirus public health response.”
This maternal mortality and morbidity crisis is fueled by racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic inequities, comorbidities, inadequate access to the health care system, and structural racism – the same factors that have contributed to the substantial racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes.
The Maternal Health Pandemic Response Act would:
- Improve Data Collection, Research, and Surveillance Initiatives. The bill requires the CDC to coordinate, collect, and publicly post data related to COVID-19 and pregnancy disaggregated by race, ethnicity, state, and tribal location. The bill also authorizes funding for CDC’s pregnancy surveillance programs and the National Institutes of Health’s research programs. It also mandates CDC tribal consultation and confer with urban Indian organizations, in collaboration with the Indian Health Service.
- Ensure the Inclusion of Pregnant People in Vaccine and Therapeutic Development for COVID-19. This bill directs the NIH to ensure that at least one COVID-19 vaccine is developed and made available for use in pregnancy and lactation. It adds reporting and data collection requirements for COVID-19 therapeutic and vaccine developers regarding their product’s use in pregnancy and lactation. And it emphasizes the inclusion of pregnant people, including those from underrepresented populations, in clinical trials when safe and appropriate.
- Improve Public Health Information and Communication for Pregnant People. The bill directs the CDC to undertake a robust public health education effort aimed at informing pregnant people, their employers, and their providers about the latest evidence-based health information. It also requires the Secretary of Labor to issue an emergency temporary standard for pregnant workers and all workers.
- Ensure Lasting Maternal Health Care and Birthing Experience Improvements. The bill defines anti-racist, culturally congruent, and respectful maternity care and seeks to improve the provision of this type of care. It creates a Task Force on Birthing Experience and Safe, Respectful Maternity Care to develop federal recommendations to ensure the provision of quality, nondiscriminatory maternity care and the improvement of maternal health outcomes during the COVID-19 public health emergency. It also mandates a Government Accountability Office (GAO) report after the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency to assess the delivery of maternal care during the pandemic and make recommendations for future pandemic preparedness and response related to maternal care.
The legislation is endorsed by American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs, Black Mamas Matter Alliance, Center for American Progress, Center for Reproductive Rights, In Our Own Voice: National Black Women’s Reproductive Justice Agenda, Every Mother Counts, March of Dimes, March for Moms, National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum, National Birth Equity Collaborative, National Partnership for Women and Families, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, and Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine.
Bill text can be found HERE.
A one-pager on the bill can be found HERE.
Source: Senator Kamala D. Harris
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